产品信息
荧光素标记
Unconjugated
抗原名称
CD152
宿主
Mouse BALB/c IgG2a, κ
免疫原
Human CTLA4 Recombinant Protein
简单描述
The BNI3 monoclonal antibody specifically binds to the human cytolytic T lymphocyte-associated antigen (CTLA-4), also known as CD152. CTLA-4 is transiently expressed on activated CD28+ T cells and binds to CD80 and CD86 present on antigen presenting cells (APC) with high avidity. This interaction appears to deliver a negative regulatory signal to the T cell. Recent reports indicate that CTLA-4 is also expressed on B cells when cultured with activated T cells, suggesting a role for CTLA-4 in the regulation of B-cell response. Immobilized BNI3 antibody enhances T-cell proliferation induced by antibody-mediated crosslinking of CD3 and CD28. Recent studies have shown that CD152 can be expressed by regulatory T (Treg) cells. After cellular fixation and permeabilization, the BNI3 antibody can stain intracellular CD152 expressed in T cells including Treg cells. Clone BNI3 was studied in the VI Leukocyte Typing Workshop.
商品描述
The BNI3 monoclonal antibody specifically binds to the human cytolytic T lymphocyte-associated antigen (CTLA-4), also known as CD152. CTLA-4 is transiently expressed on activated CD28+ T cells and binds to CD80 and CD86 present on antigen presenting cells (APC) with high avidity. This interaction appears to deliver a negative regulatory signal to the T cell. Recent reports indicate that CTLA-4 is also expressed on B cells when cultured with activated T cells, suggesting a role for CTLA-4 in the regulation of B-cell response. Immobilized BNI3 antibody enhances T-cell proliferation induced by antibody-mediated crosslinking of CD3 and CD28. Recent studies have shown that CD152 can be expressed by regulatory T (Treg) cells. After cellular fixation and permeabilization, the BNI3 antibody can stain intracellular CD152 expressed in T cells including Treg cells. Clone BNI3 was studied in the VI Leukocyte Typing Workshop.
同种型
Mouse BALB/c IgG2a, κ
克隆号
BNI3
产品详情
Purified
Tissue culture supernatant is purified by either protein A/G or affinity purification methods. Both methods yield antibody in solution that is free of most other soluble proteins, lipids, etc. This format provides pure antibody that is suitable for a number of downstream applications including: secondary labeling for flow cytometry or microscopy, ELISA, Western blot, etc.
应用
实验应用
Flow cytometry (Routinely Tested) Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry-frozen (Tested During Development) Immunohistochemistry-paraffin (Not Recommended)
反应种属
Human (QC Testing), Rhesus, Cynomolgus, Baboon (Tested in Development)
背景
别名
CTLA-4; AILIM; Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4
制备和贮存
存储溶液
Aqueous buffered solution containing BSA, goat serum, and ≤0.09% sodium azide.
保存方式
Aqueous buffered solution containing BSA, goat serum, and ≤0.09% sodium azide.
文献
文献
研发参考(10)
1. Cabezon R, Sintes J, Llinas L, Benitez-Ribas D. Analysis of HLDA9 mAbs on plasmacytoid dendritic cell. Immunol Lett. 2011; 134(2):167-173. (Clone-specific: Flow cytometry).
2. Castan J, Klauenberg U, Kalmar P, Fleischer B, Broker BM. Expression of CTLA-4 (CD152) on human medullary CD4+ thymocytes. Med Microbiol Immunol (Berl). 1998; 187(1):49-52. (Immunogen: Fluorescence microscopy, Immunocytochemistry, Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry).
3. Castan J, Tenner-Racz K, Racz P, Fleischer B, Broker BM. Accumulation of CTLA-4 expressing T lymphocytes in the germinal centres of human lymphoid tissues. Immunology. 1997; 90(2):265-271. (Immunogen: ELISA, Fluorescence microscopy, Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry).
4. Healy ZR, Murdoch DM. OMIP-036: Co-inhibitory receptor (immune checkpoint) expression analysis in human T cell subsets.. Cytometry A. 2016; 89(10):889-892. (Clone-specific: Intracellular Staining/Flow Cytometry).
5. Kuiper HM, Brouwer M, Linsley PS, van Lier RA. Activated T cells can induce high levels of CTLA-4 expression on B cells. J Immunol. 1995; 155(4):1776-1783. (Biology).
6. Lindsten T, Lee KP, Harris ES, et al. Characterization of CTLA-4 structure and expression on human T cells. J Immunol. 1993; 151(7):3489-3499. (Biology).
7. Morton PA, Fu XT, Stewart JA, et al. Differential effects of CTLA-4 substitutions on the binding of human CD80 (B7-1) and CD86 (B7-2). J Immunol. 1996; 156(3):1047-1054. (Biology).
8. Rabe H, Lundell AC, Andersson K, Adlerberth I, Wold AE, Rudin A. Higher proportions of circulating FOXP3+ and CTLA-4+ regulatory T cells are associated with lower fractions of memory CD4+ T cells in infants.. J Leukoc Biol. 2011; 90(6):1133-40. (Clone-specific: Intracellular Staining/Flow Cytometry).
9. Santegoets SJ, Dijkgraaf EM, Battaglia A, et al. Monitoring regulatory T cells in clinical samples: consensus on an essential marker set and gating strategy for regulatory T cell analysis by flow cytometry.. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2015; 64(10):1271-86. (Clone-specific: Intracellular Staining/Flow Cytometry).
10. Wang H, Shih CC, Waters JB, et al. CD152 (CTLA4) Workshop: Expression and function of CD152 on human T cells: A study using a mouse anti-human CD152 monoclonal antibody BNI3.1. In: Kishimoto T. Tadamitsu Kishimoto .. et al., ed. Leucocyte typing VI : white cell differentiation antigens : proceedings of the sixth international workshop and conference held in Kobe, Japan, 10-14 November 1996. New York: Garland Pub.; 1997:97-98.
数据库链接
Entrez-Gene ID
1493
参考图片
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