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BD Pharmingen- Purified Rat Anti-Mouse TNF_BD Pharmingen

产品信息
抗原名称
TNF
宿主
Rat IgG1
免疫原
Recombinant Mouse TNF
简单描述
The MP6-XT22 antibody specifically binds to mouse Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF, also known as TNF-α).  TNF is produced by many activated cell types including monocytes, macrophages, astrocytes, granulocytes, mast cells, T and B lymphocytes, NK cells, keratinocytes, fibroblasts, adipocytes, and certain tumor cells. Activated cells express type II transmembrane TNF glycoproteins that associate as homotrimeric complexes. After enzymatic cleavage, the extracellular regions of membrane TNF are shed as soluble homotrimers. TNF is a potent multifunctional cytokine that can exert regulatory and cytotoxic effects on a wide range of normal lymphoid and non-lymphoid cells and tumor cells. Although TNF serves as a primary mediator in protective immune responses against microbial and viral pathogens, it can also drive systemic pathophysiologic responses including septic shock, cachexia and autoimmune diseases. Mouse TNF exerts its biological activities by binding and signaling through cell surface membrane Type I and Type II TNF Receptors (aka, TNFRI/CD120a and TNFRII/CD120b, respectively). This antibody is routinely tested by flow cytometric analysis. Other applications were tested at BD Biosciences Pharmingen during antibody development only or reported in the literature.
商品描述
MP6-XT22 The MP6-XT22 antibody specifically binds to mouse Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF, also known as TNF-α).  TNF is produced by many activated cell types including monocytes, macrophages, astrocytes, granulocytes, mast cells, T and B lymphocytes, NK cells, keratinocytes, fibroblasts, adipocytes, and certain tumor cells. Activated cells express type II transmembrane TNF glycoproteins that associate as homotrimeric complexes. After enzymatic cleavage, the extracellular regions of membrane TNF are shed as soluble homotrimers. TNF is a potent multifunctional cytokine that can exert regulatory and cytotoxic effects on a wide range of normal lymphoid and non-lymphoid cells and tumor cells. Although TNF serves as a primary mediator in protective immune responses against microbial and viral pathogens, it can also drive systemic pathophysiologic responses including septic shock, cachexia and autoimmune diseases. Mouse TNF exerts its biological activities by binding and signaling through cell surface membrane Type I and Type II TNF Receptors (aka, TNFRI/CD120a and TNFRII/CD120b, respectively). This antibody is routinely tested by flow cytometric analysis. Other applications were tested at BD Biosciences Pharmingen during antibody development only or reported in the literature.
同种型
Rat IgG1
克隆号
克隆 MP6-XT22 (RUO)
浓度
0.5 mg/ml
产品详情
Purified
Tissue culture supernatant is purified by either protein A/G or affinity purification methods. Both methods yield antibody in solution that is free of most other soluble proteins, lipids, etc. This format provides pure antibody that is suitable for a number of downstream applications including: secondary labeling for flow cytometry or microscopy, ELISA, Western blot, etc.
应用
实验应用
Intracellular block/flow cytometry (Routinely Tested), ELISA Capture (Tested During Development), Western blot (Reported)
反应种属
Mouse (QC Testing)
目标/特异性
TNF
制备和贮存
存储溶液
Aqueous buffered solution containing ≤0.09% sodium azide.
保存方式
Aqueous buffered solution containing ≤0.09% sodium azide.
文献
文献
研发参考(5) 1. Abrams J. Immunoenzymetric assay of mouse and human cytokines using NIP-labeled anti-cytokine antibodies. Curr Protoc Immunol. 2001; 1:6.20-6.21. (Biology). 2. Abrams JS, Roncarolo MG, Yssel H, Andersson U, Gleich GJ, Silver JE. Strategies of anti-cytokine monoclonal antibody development: immunoassay of IL-10 and IL-5 in clinical samples. Immunol Rev. 1992; 127:5-24. (Biology). 3. Hsu SM, Raine L, Fanger H. A comparative study of the peroxidase-antiperoxidase method and an avidin-biotin complex method for studying polypeptide hormones with radioimmunoassay antibodies. Am J Clin Pathol. 1981; 75(5):734-738. (Methodology). 4. Hsu SM, Raine L, Fanger H. Use of avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) in immunoperoxidase techniques: a comparison between ABC and unlabeled antibody (PAP) procedures. J Histochem Cytochem. 1981; 29(4):577-580. (Methodology). 5. Litton MJ, Sander B, Murphy E, O'Garra A, Abrams JS. Early expression of cytokines in lymph nodes after treatment in vivo with Staphylococcus enterotoxin B. J Immunol Methods. 1994; 175(1):47-58. (Biology).

参考图片

Expression of TNF by stimulated CD4+ and CD4- BALB/c spleen cells. After 6 hour stimulation with hamster anti-mouse CD3 (2 µg/ml final concentration; Clone 145-2C11, Cat. No. 553057) and hamster anti-mouse CD28 (2 µg/ml final concentration; Clone 37.51, Cat. No. 553294) antibodies in the presence of GolgiStop™ (2 µM final concentration; Cat. No. 554724), the splenocytes were stained with FcBlock™ (1 µg/1 million cells; Cat No. 553142), then 0.06 µg of PE-conjugated rat anti-mouse CD4 (PE-RM4-5, Cat. No. 553049). The cells were then fixed, permeabilized, and subsequently stained with 0.06 µg of FITC-conjugated rat anti-mouse TNF antibody (FITC-MP6-XT22, Cat. No. 554418) by using Pharmingen's staining protocol (left panel). To demonstrate specificity of staining, the binding of the FITC-MP6-XT22 antibody was blocked by preincubation of the antibody conjugate with recombinant mouse TNF (0.25 µg, Cat. No. 554589; middle panel), and by preincubation of the fixed/permeabilized cells with unlabeled MP6-XT22 antibody (2 µg, Cat.No. 554416; right panel) prior to staining. The quadrant markers for the bivariate dot plots were set based on the autofluorescence control, and verified with the recombinant cytokine blocking (middle panel) and antibody blocking (right panel) specificity controls.

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